Bristol's Garden Wine Gardens: Foot-Stomping Grapes in Urban Gardens
Each 20 minutes or so, an ageing diesel train arrives at a graffiti-covered stop. Close by, a police siren cuts through the near-constant traffic drone. Daily travelers rush by collapsing, ivy-covered fencing panels as storm clouds form.
It is perhaps the last place you anticipate to find a well-established grape-growing plot. However James Bayliss-Smith has cultivated 40 mature vines sagging with plump mauve grapes on a sprawling garden plot situated between a line of historic homes and a local rail line just above the city town centre.
"I've seen individuals hiding heroin or whatever in those bushes," says the grower. "But you simply continue ... and keep tending to your vines."
The cameraman, 46, a filmmaker who runs a fermented beverage company, is among several local vintner. He's organized a loose collective of cultivators who produce vintage from several hidden urban vineyards tucked away in back gardens and community plots throughout the city. The project is sufficiently underground to have an official name so far, but the collective's WhatsApp group is called Vineyard Dreams.
City Vineyards Around the World
So far, the grower's allotment is the only one registered in the City Vineyard Network's forthcoming global directory, which includes better-known city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred plants on the hillsides of Paris's renowned artistic district area and over 3,000 grapevines overlooking and inside Turin. The Italian-based charitable organization is at the forefront of a initiative re-establishing urban grape cultivation in traditional winemaking nations, but has identified them throughout the world, including cities in Japan, South Asia and Central Asia.
"Grape gardens assist cities remain greener and more diverse. These spaces preserve land from development by creating long-term, yielding farming plots inside urban environments," says the organization's leader.
Like all wines, those produced in urban areas are a product of the soils the plants thrive in, the vagaries of the weather and the individuals who care for the fruit. "A bottle of wine represents the beauty, local spirit, environment and heritage of a urban center," adds the spokesperson.
Unknown Eastern European Variety
Back in the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a urgent timeline to gather the grapevines he grew from a cutting left in his garden by a Eastern European household. If the rain arrives, then the birds may seize their chance to attack again. "Here we have the enigmatic Polish grape," he says, as he cleans bruised and mouldy grapes from the glistering bunches. "The variety remains uncertain their exact classification, but they're definitely disease-resistant. Unlike premium grapes – Pinot Noir, white wine grapes and additional renowned French grapes – you don't have to spray them with pesticides ... this is possibly a special variety that was bred by the Eastern Bloc."
Collective Efforts Throughout Bristol
The other members of the group are additionally making the most of bright periods between bursts of autumn rain. At a rooftop garden with views of Bristol's shimmering harbour, where medieval merchant vessels once floated with casks of wine from France and the Iberian peninsula, Katy Grant is collecting her rondo grapes from approximately 50 plants. "I love the aroma of these vines. It is so evocative," she says, pausing with a basket of fruit slung over her shoulder. "It's the scent of Provence when you open the vehicle windows on holiday."
The humanitarian worker, 52, who has devoted more than two decades working for humanitarian organizations in war-torn regions, unexpectedly inherited the grape garden when she moved back to the UK from East Africa with her household in 2018. She felt an strong responsibility to look after the grapevines in the garden of their new home. "This vineyard has previously endured multiple proprietors," she explains. "I really like the concept of natural stewardship – of passing this on to future caretakers so they can continue producing from the soil."
Sloping Vineyards and Natural Production
Nearby, the remaining cultivators of the collective are hard at work on the precipitous slopes of Avon Gorge. One filmmaker has cultivated over 150 plants perched on ledges in her wild half-acre garden, which descends towards the silty River Avon. "People are always surprised," she notes, indicating the interwoven grape garden. "It's astonishing to them they are viewing rows of vines in a urban neighborhood."
Today, Scofield, 60, is harvesting bunches of dusty purple Rondo grapes from lines of vines slung across the cliff-side with the assistance of her child, Luca. The conservationist, a documentary producer who has contributed to Netflix's Great National Parks series and BBC Two's Gardeners' World, was inspired to cultivate vines after seeing her neighbour's grapevines. She has learned that hobbyists can make interesting, pleasurable natural wine, which can sell for more than seven pounds a serving in the increasing quantity of wine bars specialising in minimal-intervention wines. "It is deeply rewarding that you can truly create good, traditional vintage," she says. "It's very fashionable, but really it's reviving an traditional method of producing wine."
"When I tread the fruit, all the natural microorganisms come off the skins and enter the liquid," explains the winemaker, partially submerged in a container of tiny stems, pips and red liquid. "That's how vintages were made traditionally, but industrial wineries add sulphur [dioxide] to eliminate the natural cultures and subsequently incorporate a lab-grown culture."
Challenging Environments and Creative Solutions
In the immediate vicinity active senior Bob Reeve, who motivated Scofield to plant her vines, has assembled his companions to pick white wine varieties from one hundred vines he has arranged precisely across multiple levels. The former teacher, a northern English PE teacher who taught at the local university developed a passion for wine on annual sporting trips to France. But it is a difficult task to cultivate this particular variety in the dampness of the valley, with temperature fluctuations moving through from the nearby estuary. "I aimed to produce Burgundian wines in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," says the retiree with a smile. "This variety is late to ripen and very sensitive to mildew."
"I wanted to make Burgundian wines here, which is rather ambitious"
The temperamental local weather is not the only problem faced by winegrowers. The gardener has been compelled to install a fence on